Ghost Gun: What You Need to Know

If you’ve heard the term “ghost gun” thrown around but aren’t sure what it means, you’re not alone. Ghost guns are firearms that you can build yourself, often without serial numbers or registrations. Because of this, they can fly under the radar and create challenges for law enforcement and regulations. But how do these guns come about, and what makes them a hot topic today?

Simply put, a ghost gun is a DIY firearm. Instead of buying a finished gun from a store with a serial number, people buy parts or kits—sometimes called '80% receivers'—and put them together. These parts aren’t considered firearms by federal law until completed, so they don’t need background checks or records. This loophole is why ghost guns have become popular among hobbyists and, unfortunately, sometimes criminals.

How Are Ghost Guns Made?

Building a ghost gun usually involves purchasing unfinished receivers or frames that require some drilling or machining to finish. The tools needed range from simple hand tools to basic milling machines, depending on the kit and the builder’s skill. Many companies sell these kits online, and the lack of strict regulation means they can ship parts right to your door.

Because they lack serial numbers and registration, ghost guns can’t be traced if used in crimes, making it tough for authorities to track the source. This invisibility is why ghost guns have raised alarms about public safety and legal oversight.

Why The Debate Around Ghost Guns?

Supporters argue that building your own gun is a matter of personal freedom and a hobby for many firearm enthusiasts. They say it allows people to customize their weapons and bypass some red tape. However, critics point out that ghost guns are often linked to illegal activities since they avoid background checks and registration.

Lawmakers and law enforcement agencies are working to figure out how to regulate ghost guns better. Some states have passed laws requiring serialization or banning unfinished receivers. Others are pushing for federal guidelines to close the gaps. If you’re curious about the topic, keep an eye on local laws, as they can change quickly.

Whether you’re a gun owner, a concerned citizen, or just curious, understanding what ghost guns are helps you follow these ongoing discussions about safety, rights, and rules in the firearm world.